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Smoke-free cooking stations for people from the Nicaraguan region of Boaco

In collaboration with local people, we build innovative and healthy cooking pits for and with poor families in the Boaco region (Nicaragua). The cooking stoves are made from local materials, keep smoke out of the kitchen, reduce wood consumption and are built together with the new owners.

By combining simple materials, education about the functionality of the cooking pit and the integration of the beneficiaries in the construction process we support independence and health of the people living on Ometepe in the long term.

The Problem:

Many people, especially in the rural regions of Nicaragua, mainly cook with wood on open cooking pits without the smoke being directed outside. Thus, the smoke spreads throughout the house, affecting everyone inside. The consequences are respiratory diseases, headaches and eye problems. Plastic is often used to light the fire. This makes the gases even more toxic and people are more likely to develop serious respiratory diseases such as lung cancer. Also: families cut down an excessive number of trees to obtain firewood, which reduces the forest population.

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The Solution

Sanito e.V. supports the construction of sustainable cooking pits, that are built using local resources.

This is innovative, since it is a cooking pit, which

  • extracts the smoke out of the house through stovepipes
  • wastes less wood, while offering an improved cooking possibility
  • by using less wood simultaneously reduces the work load of the families
  • uses local materials, like soil and horse droppings (as well as concrete and recyclable materials like glass bottles)

Sustainable, because

  • beneficiaries are selected who have limited resources and only an open fireplace for cooking
  • the beneficiaries themselves help to build the new kitchens
  • the beneficiaries plant trees to support reforestation.

Local, because

  • the construction work is carried out by locals who are experts in stove building for locals.
  • In this way, they support the local economy, which benefits other families.

The costs:

The construction of a cooking area costs approx. 150 €. This includes the material costs (concrete, stove pipe etc.) as well as the construction costs.

The aim is to build several cooking pits over the next few months. As we estimate the demand to be very high, we hope to finance at least 20 cooking stoves.

Who are we?

Sanito – Förderverein für gesundes Leben in Nicaragua e. V. is a German non-profit association based in Frohburg, Saxony. The association is dedicated to the promotion of health, in the sense of development cooperation, in Latin America, especially in Nicaragua.

We are committed to a sustainable regional food supply, organic farming and comprehensive health care in Latin America. Based on our experiences and experiences so far, we start in Nicaragua, one of the poorest countries in Latin America. We place a special focus on preventive health care. We also promote the exchange of volunteers and knowledge. We also want to strengthen international understanding between Germany and the people of Latin America.

Project implementation:

By working with the Leipzig-based cooperative Cafe Chavalo [LINK], we gain access to the coffee-producing cooperative “Tierra Nueva” from the Boaco region, which in turn supports us in working with local kitchen farmers and in selecting beneficiaries.

The project is implemented as follows:

Step 1: Selecting the location

Places in the Boaco region in the immediate vicinity of the “Tierra Nueva” coffee cooperative, where people cook on open fires and have no facilities to prevent smoke, are considered for selection.

Step 2: Selection of beneficiaries

IIn collaboration with the local coffee cooperative, families are selected who have few resources and only cook on an open fire. In interviews with the family members, the Sanitos assess the family’s situation and willingness to participate in the project.

Step 3: Building the cooking stoves

The beneficiaries provide materials such as soil, ash and horse droppings and help to build the cooking stoves. The local kitchen builders then build the kitchens together with the beneficiary families and also procure the other building materials such as concrete or the stove pipe.

Step 4: Planting trees

Once the cooking area has been built, the beneficiary families plant trees to support the reforestation of the forest.


Bau der Kochfelder

REMO – Women’s network on Ometepe

Who is the women’s group REMO and why are we supporting the project „La innovación S.A.“ with the construction of smoke-free cooking stoves?

For the construction of smoke-free cooking stoves on Ometepe, Sanito works together with the women’s group or women’s network REMO. REMO is a social movement which was founded by and for women on Ometepe. Together they defend women’s rights whereby they receive local, national and even international support. Every REMO member works on a voluntary basis on projects and takes over various tasks depending on personal possibilities. Their commitment is by choice as the women know that they mainly work to improve their own wellbeing and can support other women only in this way.

The main principles of REMO

  • Commitment to women’s safety and against physical, psychological as well as institutional violence (inequality before the law)
  • Environmental questions and the role of women participating in these and they are involved in
  • raising female political and social citizen participation
  • improve health, especially of women and
  • increasing economic independence and self-occupation of women.

For the execution of their projects, REMO (Facebook page) leases a property in Ometepe in the town of Santa Cruz. The women meet there regularly to organise and carry out various activities. For example, every now and then there is a family movie night or there are events for children and teenagers. In addition, the location serves to financially strengthen the women’s group. On the one hand, REMO runs a small hostel, on the other hand, it operates an organic-intensive vegetable cultivation. The hostel “Espirales” automatically brings autonomous employment opportunities. This way they can secure their income and furthermore generate revenue for social work and workshops. In the garden, they grow staple foods such as rice, corn, beans and local types of vegetables. These contribute to a healthy diet of the women and their families as well as are an additional source of revenue.

REMO Red de Mujeres de Ometepe - Women's network on Ometepe

Red de Mujeres de Ometepe

„La innovación S.A.“ and why Sanito supports the construction of smoking-free cooking stoves

Some members of REMO have received training in building smoking-free cooking stoves and consequently founded the business „La innovación S.A.“. The aim is to market and build innovative cooking stoves on Ometepe. These cooking stoves have many advantages in comparison to open-fire stoves that are usually used for cooking on Ometepe. For example, they direct the smoke via a pipe out of the house and thus, prevent people in the kitchen from inhaling the smoke. By using heat more effectively, they also need less firewood which in turn benefits the environment.

Bottom line: Through the women’s training to become small producers of smoke-free cooking stoves, nature is protected and health of Ometepe’s inhabitants as well as women’s economic independence is promoted. We think that’s great and that’s why Sanito wants to promote the stoves’ spread. We want to raise awareness of the benefits of smoke-free cooking and strengthen “La innovación S.A.”. Further, we want that also the poorest of the poor benefit from the cooking zones. Many people, especially single unemployed women, cannot afford such a cooking stove and without your help they could not have a share of the project’s benefits.

(Translated by: Deborah Hosemann)

Donations:
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Smoke-free cooking pits for the people of Ometepe (Nicaragua)

Our partner organization “Asociacion Sanito Nicaragua” builds innovative and healthy cooking pits for and with poor families on the Ometepe island. The cooking pits are built from local materials, they keep the smoke away from the kitchen, reduce the wood consumption and are constructed under participation of the new owners. By combining simple materials, education about the functionality of the cooking pit and the integration of the beneficiaries in the construction process we support independence and health of the people living on Ometepe in the long term.

The problem:

The people living on Ometepe island are cooking mainly with wood on open cooking pits without extracting the smoke to the outside. Thus it spreads throughout the entire house. The consequences are respiratory diseases, headaches, and eye problems. Plastic is used often to light the fire. Thereby the gases are even more poisoning and the people contract severe respiratory diseases, e.g. lung cancer, more often. For the supply of wood the families need to cut down a large number of trees, which reduces the forest resources.

The solution:

Sanito e.V. supports the construction of sustainable cooking pits, that are built using local resources.

This is innovative, since it is a cooking pit, which

– extracts the smoke out of the house through stovepipes
– wastes less wood, while offering an improved cooking possibility
– by using less wood simultaneously reduces the work load of the families
– uses local materials, like soil and horse droppings (as well as concrete and recyclable materials like glass bottles)

Sustainable, because the beneficiaries

– who have limited resources and an open fireplace are chosen by “Asociacion Sanito Nicaragua”
– participate in multiple workshops that raise awareness for the health risks of open fireplaces and introduce the construction of the new cooking pits
– themselves collaborate in the construction of the new cooking pits
– plant trees to support the reforestation.

Local, because

– the idea of the ovens originated from our partner organization “Asociacion Sanito Nicaragua” on Ometepe
– it cooperates with a small, local women’s organization, the “La innovación S.A.”, who are experts for oven constructions
– it thereby supports the local economy and the self-organization of women, and consequently further local families will benefit.

The costs:

The construction of a cooking pit will cost about 150€. This includes the costs of materials (concrete, stovepipe etc.) and the costs of the women’s organization “La innovación S.A.”.